Jose Rizal and Jack the Ripper

by mcg

This being Rizal Day in the Philippines, I thought I’d share some nugget I found interesting while bouncing about and researching on one of my stories. No, I’m not about to suggest something as inane as Jose Rizal fathering Adolf Hitler. Kahit JR yung initials nila pareho, I doubt there would be enough evidence to even remotely pin anything on Rizal.

It turns out that Dr. Rizal was in London at the same time the Ripper murders were happening. The first murder attributed to Jack the Ripper was in August 31, 1888 and the last was in November 9, 1888. Rizal reached London at the end of April 1888 and left the following year to Paris. Rizal was copying Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas by Antonio de Morga (1st Ed: 1609) by hand at the British Library. He just published the Noli Me Tangere in Berlin. The Ripper murders was sensational as it was gruesome and certainly attracted a fair amount of media in Victorian London. It was the newspapers in fact which coined the name Jack the Ripper for the anonymous killer. I was curious how Rizal reacted to such horrid stories.

I was wondering if Rizal mentioned any of these in his correspondence to his friends and family. I took a chance and emailed author Mr. Ambeth Ocampo about it. Mr. Ocampo was gracious enough to answer and to his knowledge, there weren’t any mention of it.

It got me thinking how focused Rizal was during that time. To be in the middle of the city which had nothing to talk about (kinda like Manila and FPJ’s death in the past few days I guess) and still be hunched over work and studies was no mean feat. At least for me it is given all the distractions today. Then again he did just get back from the Philippines and the reception by the Spaniards for Noli was to say the least, not good. On top of that, his family was being harassed by the Spaniards and the subsequent toady indios. So yes, there were a lot of things in Rizal’s mind at that time to pay any attention to prostitutes being murdered around him.

But I also find that uneasy. I find it hard to believe that a man such as Rizal who had many a talent would turn a blind eye to such a sensational event, especially when a doctor was one of the suspects for the Ripper murders. From my readings of the biographies of great men, they were interested to any and all events of their time. Maybe he did but there’s no record of it. Maybe he thought it wasn’t polite to mention it to Ferdinand Blumentritt. And definitely he wouldn’t have mentioned it to his family; not while they were having problems of their own. (And to be cheeky about it, sino ang best friend ni Rizal at hindi nya ito kinuwentuhan?)

So anyway, that’s my bit of chismis. Sometimes we forget the bigger context in which figures from our history lived. Rizal was a globe-trotter and from his travels he saw not how the Philippines was but what it could be, murders be damned. Happy Rizal Day.